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Author InSong Koh, M.D., JeongWook Park, M.D., ByungKeol Choi, M.S., ChangKeun Kim, M.S., SunHee Yoon, M.S.
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Ãâ ó J Korean Neurol Assoc 18 (1) : 44~49, 2000
Title Effect of Synaptic Loss on Memory in a Neural Network Model
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Background : In order to understand the pathogenesis and symptom development in Alzheimer¡¯s disease (AD), we attempted to develop a computer model for memory impairment in this study. Methods : We made a simple autoassocia-tive memory network, first developed by Hopfield, which remembers numbers or patterns, transformed it into an AD model by pruning synapses, and measured its memory performance as a function of synaptic deletion. Results : Decline in memory performance was measured as amount of synaptic loss increased and its mode of decline varied with different synaptic pruning methods. Conclusions : The developed computer model demonstrated how synaptic loss could cause memory impairment through a series of computer simulations, and suggested a new way of research in AD. J Korean Neurol Assoc 18(1):44~49, 2000 Key Words : Alzheimer¡¯s disease, Computer model, Neural network, Synapse, Memory impairment



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